数字资本主义时间加速的本源动力、运行机理与霸权控制

The Original Power,Operation Mechanism and Hegemonic Control of the Time Acceleration of Digital Capitalism

马克思的商品价值形式分析是深刻理解数字资本主义时间加速及其实现机制的切入点。在商品价值形式中,时间被抽象为衡量价值的普遍单位和标准,资本对量的极致追求使速度上升为衡量劳动这一物质变换过程的尺度,时间加速由此成为资本主义现实运行的本质规定。数字资本主义的时间加速是通过深度整合时间、技术和生命的关系而获得极致显现的,时间被提升为数字资本存在和扩张的生命线,技术被用来实现空间关系的重组和时间差异的敉平,生命被持续激发潜能并抛向紧迫动荡的节奏。数字资本主义时间加速的深层本质是资本借助数字技术全面支配社会生产和生命形式的霸权实现过程,即通过时间的普遍商品化、高度同质化和强制加速来实现“时间的暴政”。“时间的暴政”为数字社会的时间解放提出了新的时代课题。

Marx's analysis of the form of commodity value is the entry point for a deeper understanding of the time acceleration of digital capitalism and its realization mechanism.In the form of commodity value,time is abstracted as a universal unit and standard for value measurement,and the ultimate pursuit of quantity of capital makes speed become the measurement of the process of material transformation of labor,and time acceleration thus becomes the essential regulation of the realistic operation of capitalism.Time acceleration of digital capitalism is manifested through the deep integration of the relationship between time,technology and life.Time is elevated to the lifeline of the existence and expansion of digital capital,technology is used to realize the reorganization of spatial relations and eliminate time differences,and life is continuously stimulated to its potential and thrown into the rhythm of urgent turbulence.The deep essence of the time acceleration of digital capitalism is the hegemonic realization process in which capital comprehensively dominates social production and life forms with the help of digital technology,that is,the“tyranny of time”is realized through the general commercialization,high homogenization and forced acceleration of time.“The tyranny of time”puts forward a new topic for the liberation of time in digital society.