现代性视域下科学社会主义的逻辑理路探微——基于《共产党宣言》的文本考察

The Logic of Scientific Socialism Under the Perspective of Modernity——A Textual Investigation Based on The Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》是马克思和恩格斯首次系统阐述其科学社会主义思想的重要文本。在现代性视域下运用逻辑与历史相结合的方法,探析这一思想产生的逻辑理路,阐明马克思和恩格斯是在现代性问题缺乏科学理论应答、资本主义社会内在矛盾凸显和现实的革命斗争迅速发展的情况下,以宣言的形式正面系统阐发科学社会主义思想并规定其一般性原则。正确把握科学社会主义产生的时代条件,可避免认识上的误区,对推动中国式现代化建设具有重大意义。

The Communist Manifesto is an important text that Marx and Engels first systematically expounded their scientifie socialism thought.Under the vision of modernity,this study combines the logie with history,which analyzes the thought in a logic way.It clarifies that Marx and Engels systematically illustrates the positive part of scientific socialism thought and sets its general principles due to lack of the principle of high theory of modernity,the inherent contradictions of the capitalist society,and the reality of the revolutionary struggle at that moment.To correctly grasp the conditions of the emergence of scientifie socialism can avoid the misunderstanding of understanding,which is of great signilicance to promote the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.