《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》起草中的国际共运因素论析

Analysis on the Factors of the International Communist Movement in the Drafting of the Resolution on Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

基于国际共产主义运动与中国革命和建设论题的密切联系,在起草《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》的过程中,中共重视借由对赫鲁晓夫评价斯大林典型个案的镜鉴、对共产国际与苏联共产党对中国革命多维影响的反思、对欧洲左派及其知识分子所谓社会主义失败论的辩诬,系统论证高举毛泽东思想伟大旗帜、实事求是和恰如其分地评价“文化大革命”和毛泽东的功过等核心论题。如此理路,既为由外而内地审度新中国成立以来中共的重大历史问题,也为创设一种由此及彼的历史以及理论的省思路径,据以达成“总结经验,统一思想,团结一致向前看”的政治发展诉求,彰显出中共作为成熟的马克思主义政党的历史自觉、理论自觉和政治自觉。此举对新时代系统总结中共的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验具有重要认识论和方法论价值。

Based on the close connection between the international communist movement and the Chinese revolution and construction,in the process of drafting the Resolution on Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China,the Communist Party of China,through the typical case of Khrushchev’s appraisal of Stalin,the reflections on the multidimensional impact of the Comintern and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on the Chinese revolution,and the sophistry of the failure of socialism by the European leftists and their intellectuals,systematically demonstrated core issues,namely,highly holding the great banner of Mao Zedong Thought,objectively evaluating the Cultural Revolution and properly assessing Mao Zedong’s contribution and fault.This approach is not only to examine the major historical issues of the CPC since the founding of the PRC from the outside in,but also to create a refl ective path of history and theory from one to another,so as to reach the political demand of“summing up the experience,unifying the mind,and looking forward in unity”,which reveals the historical,theoretical,and political consciousness of the CPC as a mature Marxist political party.In the new era,it is of great epistemological and methodological value for systematically summarizing the major achievements and historical experience of the CPC over the past century.