罗亦农《就义诗》和杨匏安《示狱友》考辨

Research and Identifi cation of Luo Yinong’s Sacrifi cial Poem and Yang Paoan’s Showing Comrades in Prison

据文献记载,罗亦农和杨匏安两位烈士在牺牲前均留有就义诗。罗亦农《就义诗》与杨匏安《示狱友》前四句诗中的三句内容完全一致,二人各自作诗的可能性较低。长期以来,围绕两首就义诗开展研究和宣传的文章似乎总是“互不干涉”,鲜有针对诗文作者的考证文章。近翻检史料,发现多篇尚未引起学界注意的二十世纪二三十年代有关罗亦农遗书及杨匏安遗诗的文献资料,基本可以证明广为流传的就义诗句出自杨匏安《示狱友》,而罗亦农牺牲前作《就义诗》一事系误传。

According to literature records,both Luo Yinong and Yang Paoan wrote sacrificial poems before their sacrifi ce.The three lines in the fi rst four lines of Luo Yinong’s Sacrifi cial poem and Yang Paoan’s Showing Comrades in Prison are completely consistent,and the likelihood of each person completing it is relatively low.For a long time,articles focusing on the research and propagandization of two sacrifi cial poems have always seemed to be non-interference,with few research articles targeting the authors of the poems.Recently,upon reviewing historical materials,it has been discovered that multiple documents in the 1920s and 1930s,which have not yet caught the attention of the academic community,related to the LuoYinong’s posthumous writings and Yang Paoan’s Posthumous the poems,can basically prove that the widely circulated lines of sacrifi cial poetry originated from Yang Paoan’s Showing Comrades in Prison,while the fact that Luo Yinong writing Sacrifi cial poem is a misunderstanding.