近代青海中华民族共同体意识的自在与自觉

The Freedom and Consciousness of the Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation in Modern Qinghai

中华民族共同体意识是国家统一之基、民族团结之本、精神力量之魂。它的形成,离不开全国各族人民的共同努力。青海作为一个多民族聚居的地区,历史悠久,一直是多民族劳动、生息、交融发展的地区。近代以来,我国不断受到西方列强的侵略,青海各族人民同全国人民一道,在反抗列强侵略、反对分裂边疆、维护国家统一完整和争取抗日战争胜利等方面,做出了很大的牺牲和贡献。在近代一百多年的艰苦斗争中,青海各族群众的民族认同感不断提升,青海中华民族共同体意识实现了由自在到自觉的升华。

The consciousness of the Chinese nation community is the foundation of national unity,the foundation of national unity and the soul of spiritual strength.Its formation is inseparable from the joint efforts of the people of all ethnic groups in the country.As a multi-ethnic region,Qinghai has a long history and has always been a multi-ethnic labor,living and blending development area.Since modern times,China has been constantly invaded by Western powers.The people of all ethnic groups in Qinghai,together with the people of the whole country,have made great sacrifices and contributions in opposing the aggression of the powers,dividing the border areas,safeguarding the unity and integrity of the country and striving for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.In the hard struggle of more than one hundred years in modern times,the national identity of the people of all ethnic groups in Qinghai has been continuously improved,and the consciousness of the Chinese national community in Qinghai has realized the sublimation from freedom to consciousness.