“两弹一星”精神与集体记忆叙事研究——以典型人物报道为例

A Study on the Spirit of"Two Bombs and One Satellite"and Collective Memory Narrative:A Case Study of Typical Character Reporting

集体记忆对于建构历史认同感与群体归属感有着重要作用,属于历史的记忆与属于当下的时代背景是互相依赖的,在当下的新闻报道中重现历史的记忆,可以唤醒受众内心深处的记忆,并赋予记忆以时代感。“两弹一星”精神,是中华民族宝贵的精神财富,也是中华民族集体记忆的重要组成部分。典型人物作为特殊的精神符号,是集体记忆的重要来源和支撑,相应地,典型人物报道也一直是我国新闻传播领域的重要实践方法,在传播主流思想价值、弘扬社会主义核心价值观、引领和激励全社会成员积极践行党的路线方针政策方面具有巨大的示范作用。主流媒体在“两弹一星”精神的典型人物报道中,通过突出表达彼时我国面临的复杂多变的国际形势与艰苦贫穷的国内现状,依托历史背景呈现了“两弹一星”精神集体记忆的时空缘起;通过运用典型人物语言符号、整合红色记忆文字符号、应用“两弹一星”数字符号、引用功勋人物称号符号等,增强了“两弹一星”精神集体记忆的形象表达,具有实现了唤醒记忆、弘扬精神,回望历史、聚焦当下,形成认同、指引未来的重要现实意义。

Collective memory plays an important role in constructing a sense of historical identity and group belonging.Memory belonging to history and the current historical background are interdependent.Reproducing historical memories in current news reporting can awaken the audience's deep memories and give them a sense of the times.The spirit of"Two Bombs and One Satellite"is a precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation and an important component of the collective memory of the Chinese nation.As a special spiritual symbol,typical characters are an important source and support of collective memory.Correspondingly,reporting on typical characters has always been an important practical method in the field of news and communication in China.It plays a huge exemplary role in disseminating mainstream ideological values,promoting socialist core values,and guiding and motivating all members of society to actively practice the Party's line,principles,and policies.In the coverage of typical figures of the"Two Bombs and One Satellite"spirit by mainstream media,the complex and passive international situation and the dificult and impoverished domestic situation faced by China at that time were highlighted,and the temporal and spatial origins of the collective memory of the"Two Bombs and One Satellite"spirit were presented based on historical background;By using typical character language symbols,integrating red memory text symbols,using"Two Bombs and One Satellite"numerical symbols,and citing symbols of meritorious figures,the image expression of the collective memory of the"Two Bombs and One Satellite"spirit has been enhanced.Ultimately,it has realized the important practical significance of awakening memory,promoting spirit,looking back at history,focusing on the present,forming identification and guiding the future.