“两弹一星”精神在青海中小学育人教育中的实践路径探索

Study on the Practical Path of the Spirit of"Two bombs and one star"in the Education of Primary and Secondary Schools in Qinghai Province

推进爱国主义教育是落实立德树人根本任务的内在要求与应有之义。“两弹一星”精神是爱国主义教育的重要内容之一,青海省是“两弹一星”伟大精神的发源地,具备丰富的教育资源。而青少年阶段是形成世界观、人生观、价值观的重要时期,因此,因地制宜地提出“两弹一星”精神在青海中小学育人教育中的实践路径,具有重要的育人价值和激励作用,对培养新时代社会主义建设者和接班人具有重要意义。基于大中小学思政课一体化的整体视域,从学生成长发展规律出发,以不同学段对象的特点和教育目标为依据,在中小学思政教育中加强“两弹一星”精神教育。通过加强中小学生对“两弹一星”人物故事和精神的基本认知,升华中小学生的爱国主义、集体主义情感,促进中小学生形成高尚的三观,提高“两弹一星”精神教育的目的性和有效性,充分发挥本土伟大精神对中小学生的育人价值和功能。

Promoting patriotic education is the inherent requirement and inherent meaning of the fundamental task of cultivating morality and cultivating people.The spirit of"two bombs and one star"is one of the important contents of patriotic education.Qinghai Province is the birthplace of the great spirit of"two bombs and one star",with rich educational resources.The adolescent stage is an important period for the formation of world outlook,outlook on life and values.Therefore,the practical path of the spirit of"two bombs and one star"in the education of primary and secondary schools in Qinghai Province is put forward according to local conditions,which has important educational value and incentive effect,and is of great significance for the cultivation of socialist builders and successors in the new era.Based on the overall vision of the integration of ideological and political courses in primary and secondary schools,starting from the law of students'growth and development,based on the characteristics and educational objectives of different age groups,the education of"two bombs and one star"spirit is strengthened in the ideological and political education of primary and secondary schools.By strengthening the basic cognition of the story and spirit of"two bombs and one star",the patriotism and collectivism emotions of primary and secondary school students are sublimated,and the formation of noble three views of primary and secondary school students is promoted.The pertinence and effectiveness of the education of"two bombs and one star"spirit are improved,and the educational value and function of the great local spirit to primary and secondary school students are fully played.