青藏高原早期人类活动研究的科学问题

Scientific Issues in the Study of Early Human Activities on the Tibetan Plateau

青藏高原早期人类活动研究日益成为国内外关注的前沿与焦点,这与人类对于世界屋脊的极端高寒缺氧环境的适应密不可分。目前关于高原早期人类活动研究主要集中在高原最早人类活动时间与地点、史前人类在高原的进军与扩散历程、高原早期人类活动与环境变化的关系、极端环境与人类活动、高原旧石器—新石器时代过渡过程、人类在高原的定居历程与高原新石器聚落分布与环境的关系等诸多方面。但目前研究中也存在一些问题,基于此,提出对未来研究的展望。

The study of early human activities on the Tibetan Plateau has increasingly become the focus of attention at home and abroad,which is closely related to the adaptation of human beings to the extreme alpine and anoxic environment of the Roof of the World.Currently,the research on early human activities on the Plateau focuses on the time and place of the earliest human activities on the Plateau,the march and spread of prehistoric human beings on the Plateau,the relationship between early human activities on the Plateau and the environmental changes,the extreme environment and human activities,the transition process of the Plateau's Paleolithic-Neolithic era,the settlement process of human beings on the Plateau,and the distribution of the Plateau's Neolithic communities about the environment,etc.However,some things could be improved in the current research,based on the prospect of future research proposed.