当代青海女性作家散文中的生态书写

Ecological Writing in the Prose of Contemporary Qinghai Female Writers

当代青海女性作家的文学创作空前繁荣,在散文方面更是硕果累累,而生态是当代青海女性作家散文创作中持续关注的文学主题。首先,当代青海女性作家散文中的生态书写着意于呈现青海的自然生态美,她们试图在文学作品中建构出世外桃源般的青海大地。其次,当代青海女性作家绝不着意建构尽善尽美的青海形象,相反,她们在细节处对青海及当代中国生态破坏等严峻现实问题格外关注,对目前生态环境中出现的诸多问题给予了深切批判和严肃讨论。换言之,当代青海女性作家通过对自然生态的持续关注,表达出对社会生态现实的介入意识及忧患态度。同时,当代青海女性作家在生态书写过程中彰显出少数民族独特的文化生态伦理观,对少数民族地区的整体文化生态有所把握,以此丰盈了中国当代文学生态书写的审美意蕴和现实表达。她们将自然生态、社会生态、文化生态融为一体,拓宽了散文中生态书写的内涵和外延,是对当代生态文学书写的必要补充。

The literary creation of contemporary Qinghai women writers is unprecedentedly prosperous,and they are even more fruitful in prose,and ecology is a literary theme that contemporary Qinghai women writers continue to pay attention to in their prose creation.The ecological writing in the prose of contemporary Qinghai women writers is the first and foremost focused on presenting the natural ecological beauty of Qinghai,and they try to construct a paradise-like land of Qinghai in their literary works.On the contrary,the group of female writers pay special attention to the serious practical problems such as ecological destruction in Qinghai and contemporary China,and deeply criticizes and seriously discusses many problems in the current ecological environment.In other words,through their continuous attention to the natural ecology,contemporary Qinghai women writers express their awareness of intervention and anxiety towards the social and ecological reality.At the same time,contemporary Qinghai female writers demonstrate the unique cultural and ecological ethics of ethnic minorities in the process of ecological writing,and grasp the overall cultural ecology of ethnic minority areas,so as to enrich the aesthetic connotation and realistic expression of contemporary Chinese literary ecological writing.