腹式呼吸联合穴位按摩减轻妇科腹腔镜患者腹胀的效果

The effect of abdominal breathing combined with acupoint massage on reducing abdominal distension in gynecological laparoscopic patients

目的探讨腹式呼吸联合穴位按摩减轻妇科腹腔镜患者腹胀的效果。方法选取本院60例妇科腹腔镜手术患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组,各30例。常规组应用常规护理,实验组应用腹式呼吸联合穴位按摩,比较两组的胃肠道功能恢复情况、腹胀程度、康复进程。结果术后,实验组饥饿素、胃泌素、胃动素水平高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组术后腹胀程度中Ⅰ级占比高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组引流管留置时间、住院时间短于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹式呼吸联合穴位按摩用于妇科腹腔镜手术患者,能够有效改善患者的胃肠道功能,减轻腹胀程度,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effect of abdominal breathing combined with acupoint massage on reducing abdominal distension in gynecological laparoscopic patients.Methods 60 patients who underwent gynecological laparoscopic surgery in our hospital were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The routine group received routine nursing care,while the experimental group received abdominal breathing combined with acupoint massage.The recovery of gastrointestinal function,degree of abdominal distension,and recovery process were compared between the two groups.Results After surgery,the levels of hunger hormone,gastrin,and motilin in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);The proportion of grade I abdominal distension in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group after surgery,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The retention time and hospitalization time of the drainage tube in the experimental group were shorter than those in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Abdominal breathing and acupoint massage can be used for gynecological laparoscopic surgery patients,effectively improving their gastrointestinal function and reducing abdominal distension,which is worth promoting.