四川师范大学女大学生对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认知及接种意愿影响因素的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of influencing factors of human papillomavirus vaccine cognition and vaccination intention among female college students in Sichuan Normal University

目的了解女大学生对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)及其预防性疫苗的认知和态度状况,为预防性HPV疫苗接种计划提供理论依据。方法采用随机抽样法,采用自行设计的调查问卷《女大学生对预防性HPV疫苗认知状况调查表》对四川师范大学的女大学生进行问卷调查。本次调查共发放问卷220份,有效问卷200份,有效率为90.9%。结果200名女大学生中,有188名(94.0%)知道宫颈癌,46名(23.0%)女大学生知道HPV及预防性HPV疫苗。女大学生预防性HPV疫苗接种率低,仅3名(1.5%)。结果显示,是否知道宫颈癌、是否知道HPV可能导致宫颈癌、是否知道HPV疫苗可预防宫颈癌、是否已接种或正在接种HPV疫苗、是否愿意接种HPV疫苗、是否赞成疫苗在国内推广因素均对女大学生的接种意愿有影响(P<0.05)。结论在校女大学生能够接种HPV疫苗,可降低宫颈癌发病率。

Objective To investigate the cognition and attitude of female college students towards human papillomavirus(HPV)and its preventive vaccine,and to provide theoretical basis for preventive HPV vaccination program.Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate female college students in Sichuan Normal University with a self-designed questionnaire called"Questionnaire on the cognition status of preventive HPV vaccine",A total of 220 questionnaires were distributed in this survey,of which 200 were effective,with an effective rate of 90.9%.Results Among 200 female college students,188(94.0%)knew about cervical cancer,and 46(23.0%)knew about HPV and the preventive HPV vaccine.The rate of prophylactic HPV vaccination among female college students was low only 3(1.5%).The results showed that whether they knew about cervical cancer,whether they knew that HPV might cause cervical cancer,whether they knew that HPV vaccine could prevent cervical cancer,whether they had been vaccinated or were receiving HPV vaccine,whether they were willing to vaccinate HPV vaccine,whether they agreed to promote the vaccine in China and other factors had an impact on the willingness of female college students to vaccinate(P<0.05).Conclusion Female college students can receive HPV vaccine to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer.