操纵体育比赛行为的刑法规制

Criminal Law Regulation of Sports Competition Manipulation

操纵体育比赛行为是具有严重社会危害性的犯罪行为,但传统罪名无法对其进行全面评价,导致罪责刑不相适应,难以实现制裁。通过立法在公共秩序犯罪中增设操纵体育比赛罪具有必要性,符合《中华人民共和国宪法》和相关法律的要求,但操纵体育比赛在主体、行为、目的等方面具有复杂性,在新罪构成和罪状表述界定上存在阻碍。因此在操纵体育比赛罪名设立之前的过渡期,从最直接受侵害的体育管理秩序出发,以诈骗罪为切入点,围绕体育诚信,以体育诈骗罪定性操纵体育比赛行为,能化解新罪设立面临的类型化难题,实现操纵体育比赛行为的刑法评价,回应社会现实需求,待立法成熟后再修改为操纵体育比赛罪。

Manipulation of sports competitions is a criminal behavior with serious social consequences,but the traditional accusation can not punish the criminality comprehensively,so that the offense,liability and punishment are not proportionate,and it is difficult to achieve the effect of sanctions.It is necessary to add the new crime of manipulating sports competitions to the crimes of public order offence,which conforms with the Constitution and relevant laws.But the offender,act and purpose of manipulating sports competitions are complicated,and there are obstacles in the definition of constitutive elements of the new crime.Therefore,in the transitional period before legislation of sports competition manipulation crime is adopted,the crime of sports fraud is constructed around sports integrity to affirm the act of sports competition manipulation with reference to the most directly infringed order of sports administration and the crime of fraud,so as to resolve the obstacles faced by the establishment of sports competition manipulation crime,realize the criminal law evaluation of the manipulation of sports competitions,and respond to the practical needs of society.The legislation will later be revised as the crime of sports competition manipulation under proper conditions.