基于图式语言的滨河景观平面形态生成研究——以济南龙马河公园为例

A Study on Plane Form Generation of Riverfront Landscape Based on Pattern Language——Taking Jinan Longma River Park as an Example

滨河景观作为蓝绿空间的重要组成,在建设过程中呈现的形态同质化现象突出,有必要以形态研究为基础探讨滨河景观提档升级的内在动力。从作为空间生成基础的平面形态识别出发,引入图式语言范式,在尺度的控制下通过转译水体、驳岸、道路、地形、植物、构筑物六要素归纳了122个基本平面形态图式及其组合可能性以构建语汇。基于设计案例的横向对比,阐释了语汇复现方法和上属语言体系的能动性。通过选取适宜的图式实践于龙马河公园景观平面形态的生成,验证了从功能、从场地出发两种语汇复现方法的可行性,表明平面形态图式的积累是滨河景观初期设计创新的一个切入点。

As an important part of blue-green space,the riverfront landscape presents prominent morphological similarities in the construction process.Thus,it is necessary to explore the inner driving force of riverfront landscape upgrading based on morphological research.This study starts from plane form recognition,the basis of space generation,introduces the paradigm of pattern language,and constructs 122 basic plane form patterns and their combinations as riverfront landscape plane form vocabulary by vectorizing water,revetment,path,terrain,plant and construction under the control of scale.Based on the horizontal comparison of design cases,this study explains the representation methods of vocabulary and the agency of its language system.By selecting the appropriate patterns and applying them to the generation of landscape plane form in Longma River Park,the feasibility of vocabulary representation methods from function and site is verified,indicating that the accumulation of plane form patterns is an entry point for the innovation of riverfront landscape preliminary design.