走向道德共情:新时代工匠精神的伦理向度阐释

Heading for Moral Empathy:An Ethic-Oriented Interpretationof Spirit of Craftsmanship in the New Era

工匠精神作为我国新时代技术伦理的精神表征,其伦理价值不仅是为了强调工匠在技术伦理规范方面的认知能力,而且揭示出当前“人-技术-物”之间的关系问题。以西方情感主义德性伦理学为理论基础,研究工匠精神中的道德共情,可以发现“善”是技术伦理的道德基础,“仁”是技术伦理构建的轴心。这种道德共情内涵丰富,在情感、认知和社会方面呈现出工匠精神应有的伦理品质。工匠精神以道德共情为其伦理表征,突显了其在人格培养、技术伦理调适和道德构建方面的时代价值。

Spirit of Craftsmanship as the spiritual representation of Chinese technical ethics in the new era shows its ethical value not only for the emphasis on the epistemological ability of the technicians’understanding of the technical ethical norms,but also for the discovery of the relationships among“man-technique-thing”.This thesis taking the western sentimental virtue ethics as the theoretical basis,studies the moral empathy in spirit of craftsmanship,revealing that“goodness”is the base of the technical ethics,and“benevolence”is the core of the construction of the technical techniques.This moral empathy has rich connotations and presents the ethical qualities that artisan spirit should possess in terms of emotions,cognition and society.Spirit of craftsmanship takes moral empathy as its ethical representation,highlighting its time value in personality-cultivating,the adaptation of the technical ethics and the construction of morality.