基于Web of Science的护士横向暴力研究热点及趋势可视化分析

Visual analysis of research hotspot and trend of horizontal violence in nurses based on Web of Science

目的基于Web of Science数据库分析护士横向暴力研究热点及发展趋势。方法检索Web of Science核心合集数据库中护士横向暴力相关文献,检索时间为数据库建立至2022年12月31日17时,对文献特征进行探索,运用Histcite 1.0、VOSviewer 1.6.1、CiteSpace 5.5及SPSS 20.0软件进行文献计量学分析,并绘制知识图谱。结果本研究共检索出护理横向暴力相关文献71篇,发文量以美国最多,部分机构合作密切。第1篇关于职业护士横向暴力的研究发表于2003年,2015年与2016年是护理横向暴力文献发表数量最多的时期。研究热点主要集中在护理横向暴力的产生、负性影响及应对方式三个方面。结论近年来护理横向暴力发展缓慢,未来相关研究者们需加强对护理安全文化环境的促进、护理横向暴力的预防、护理教育的改革及护理横向暴力发生理论解释等方面的研究,确保护理服务业的健康持续发展。

Objective To analyze the research hotspots and development trends of horizontal violence in nurses based on the Web of Science database.Methods Literature related to horizontal violence in nurses was retrieved from the Web of Science core collection database from the establishment of the database until 17:00 on December 31,2022.The characteristics of the literature were explored.Histcite 1.0,VOSviewer 1.6.1,CiteSpace 5.5 and SPSS 20.0 software were used for bibliometrics analysis,and knowledge map was drawn.Results A total of 71 literatures related to nursing lateral violence were retrieved in this study,the number of publications was the largest in the United States,and some institutions cooperated closely.The first study on lateral violence in professional nurses was published in 2003,and 2015 and 2016 were the periods with the highest number of publications on lateral violence in nursing.The research focuses on three aspects:the generation,negative influence and coping style of lateral violence in nursing.Conclusion In recent years,the development of nursing lateral violence has been slow.In the future,relevant researchers should strengthen the research on the promotion of nursing safety cultural environment,the prevention of nursing lateral violence,the reform of nursing education and the theoretical explanation of nursing lateral violence,so as to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of nursing service industry.