国家政权建设视域下农村“生活治理”的实践研究——基于华北F村的田野调查

A practical study of rural“life governance”from the perspective of state power construction:based on field investigation of F village in North China

国家政权建设的核心在于政治权力集中和对社会经济生活调控能力的提高。国家发展取向从生产本位向生活本位的转型,推动农村“生活治理”的出现。农民日常生活的开放性与权威缺位,形成了国家介入的正当性与耦合性。农村日常生活领域,规则力量与非规则事务、刚性管治与软事务间的冲突,要求“生活治理”不仅要有中间载体,也应当是软治理。通过规则嵌入的实践,“生活治理”实现对农村社会的知识再造与制度构建。基于此,“生活治理”在重构日常生活权力的基础上,实现日常生活权力的国家化。

The core of state power construction lies in the concentration of political power and the improvement of the ability to regulate social and economic life.The transformation of national development orientation from production-oriented to life-oriented has promoted the emergence of rural“life governance”.The openness and lack of authority in peasants’daily life form the legitimacy and coupling of state intervention.In the field of rural daily life,the conflicts between rule power and irregular affairs,rigid governance and soft affairs requirethat“life governance”not only needs an intermediate carrier,but also should be soft governance.Through the practice of embedding rules,“life governance”realizes the knowledge reconstruction and system construction of rural society.Based on this,“life governance”realizes the nationalization of daily life power on the basis of the reconstruction of daily life power.