表征与非表征:市郊乡镇“家”的营造——以安徽省三合镇为例

Analysis on the Creation of"Home"in Suburban and Countryside Based on Representation and Non-representation Theory:Taking Sanhe Town of Anhui Province as an Example

在人文地理学视角下,“家”是一种审视人地关系的微观空间,从微观角度重审人地关系.基于表征与非表征理论的角度,分析了以安徽省阜阳市三合镇为典型代表的市郊乡镇“家”的营造与实践过程,探究了消解“家”营造的障碍因素.研究发现:在表征营造中,乡镇空间以建筑群呈现出差异性景观;政府通过基础设施建设、公益宣传等方便居民的日常生活;在经济活动中,居民参与赶集,完成交易、体验生活.在非表征营造中,日常实践以集市居民的社交互动为基础,并长久维持.地方认同既可丰富“家”的意义,也可消解“家”的营造.

From the perspective of human geography,"home"is a microscopic space for examining the relationship between human and the environment.The relationship is reexamined from a micro perspective.Based on representation and non-representation theory,the article analyses the process of creating and practicing"home"in suburban and countryside represented by Sanhe Town in Fuyang City,Anhui Province,and explores the obstacles to the creation of"home".The study finds that in representational creation,the township space presents different landscapes with architectural clusters;The government facilitates the daily lives of residents through infrastructure construction,public welfare promotion,and other means;In economic activities,residents participate in fairs to complete transactions and experience life;In non-representational creation,daily practices are based on the social interactions of marketplace residents and are sustained over time.Local identity can enrich the meaning of"home"and also dissolve the creation of"home".