人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化之环境政策保障

The Environmental Policy Guarantee of Chinese Path to Modernization in the Harmonious Coexistence of Man and Nature

人与自然和谐共生是中国式现代化的核心理念,社会主义生态文明建设是实现人与自然和谐共生的重要手段。人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化需要完善环境政策体系的建构,提升环境政策的法律效力与可操作性,加强环境政策执行效能以及推进公众参与环境政策。在制定环境政策方面,政府要完善环境立法和优化环境行政体制,推进重点领域环境政策保障和创新环境政策手段。在执行环境政策方面,加强环境执法力量和能力,完善环境违法行为监管和处罚机制,建立环境问责与激励机制。在环境政策的公众参与方面,提升环境政策的民主性和透明度,促进公众对环境事务的关注度。

The harmonious coexistence of man and nature is the core concept of Chinese path to modernization,and the construction of socialist ecological civilization is an important means to realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.The Chinese path to modernization of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature needs to improve the construction of the environmental policy system,enhance the legal effectiveness and operability of environmental policies,strengthen the implementation efficiency of environmental policies and promote public participation in environmental policies.In formulating environmental policies,the government should improve environmental legislation and administrative measures,promote environmental policy guarantees in the key areas,and innovate environmental policy tools.In terms of implementing environmental policies,it should strengthen environmental law enforcement efforts and capabilities,improve the supervision and punishment mechanisms for environmental violations,and establish environmental accountability and incentive mechanisms.In terms of public participation in environmental policies,it is necessary to enhance the democracy and transparency of environmental policies,and promote public attention to environmental affairs.