中国竞技体育科研现状、热点演变与未来展望

Current Situation,Hot Spot Evolution,and Prospect of Competitive Sports Scientific Research in China

中国竞技体育实现高质量发展离不开科技赋能助力,因此有必要对竞技体育科研成果演进路径、研究热点、前沿及发展趋势进行探讨。基于中国知网数据库收录的2000—2023年3918篇中国竞技体育科技相关文献,从研究机构发文量、核心作者、研究主题、研究热点演变等方面进行计量分析。结果发现:中国竞技体育科研合作网络在整体上已经初步具有规模,以专业体育院校、综合类大学体育机构及体育科研院所为主要节点,各高产作者的所属机构与研究核心机构相吻合,且核心作者的研究领域也与领域内主题聚类标签基本吻合;研究主题以运动员为研究中心,具体涉及竞赛、训练、战术、教练员、生理、生化等方面,运动项目以中国奥运优势项目、新兴项目、冷门项目为主。然而,近些年中国竞技体育科研有关研究成果数量整体呈现明显下滑趋势,且长期以来形成的传统的科技助力模式未能充分促进竞技体育科研创新。根据研究发现,建议构建竞技体育科技训练多元化体系,完善训练、科研和保障“三位一体”模式,并搭建竞技体育科研赋能创新平台。

Scientific and technological empowerment is vital for the high-quality development of competitive sports in China.Under the guidance of artificial functions,big data,new materials and other high-tech,foreign competitive sports training is scientific and rapid.The high input and low output of competitive sports in China and the low level of scientific training are restricting its growth.In this paper,CiteSpace bibliometrics software is used to discuss the evolutionary pattern,research hotspots,frontiers,and development trends of scientific research achievements of competitive sports in China.16 core sports periodicals in CNKI database are selected as data sources,and the data span is from 2000 to 2023.After cleaning,screening,and supplementing the corresponding data,a total of 3918 scientific research of competitive sports in China are obtained.A quantitative analysis is adopted from the aspects of research institutions,core authors,research topics,and the evolution of research hotspots.It is found that the cooperative network of competitive sports research in China has begun to take shape,with professional sports colleges,comprehensive university sports institutions,and sports research institutes as the main nodes,while the institutions of productive authors are in line with the research core institutions,and the research fields of core authors are basically consistent with the topic clustering labels.The research theme takes athletes as the research center,specifically involving competition,training,skills and tactics,coaches,physiology,biochemistry and so on.Sports events mainly include dominant events,emerging events,and unpopular events of China in Olympic Games.However,in recent years,the overall number of research related to competitive sports science and technology in China shows a significant downward trend,and the traditional technology power mode formed for a long time has not fully promoted the scientific research innovation of competitive sports.Therefore,according to the above findings,it is suggested to build a diversified system of competitive sports scientific and technological training,improve the trinity model of training,scientific research,and support,and build an innovative platform for competitive sports scientific research empowerment.