中国式现代化文明意识生成的历史性考察

Historical Survey of the Generation of Chinese Modern Civilization Consciousness

文明意识在“我者”与“他者”的历史比较中呈现,进而形塑其“特殊性”与“普遍性”的价值结构。中国式现代化文明意识的生成主要在中华文明主体性发展、文明意识的历史性涌现和中国共产党人在不同历史时期的实践特质等维度上彰显。中国式现代化创造性地接续了中华文明普遍性重建的历史使命。社会主义与以儒学为代表的中华优秀传统文化皆具有人类文明的理论视野与经世诉求。中国化马克思主义的实践特质主要体现在:一是由特殊性实现普遍性的实践方法论,成为重要方法论原则;二是从特殊性走向普遍性的价值目的论,言说其终极旨趣。作为普遍性叙事话语的“人类文明新形态”,对于中国式现代化的发展与人类文明共同体秩序的重构具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。

The consciousness of civilization is presented in the historical comparison between“self”and“others”,thereby shaping its value structure of“uniqueness”and“universality”.The generation of civilization consciousness of Chinese modernization is mainly manifested in the dimensions of the development of the subjectivity of Chinese civilization,the emergence of civilization consciousness and the practical characteristics of Chinese Communists in different periods.Chinese modernization creatively continues the historical mission of reconstructing the universality of Chinese civilization;socialism and the excellent traditional Chinese culture represented by Confucianism both have the theoretical perspective and practical demands of human civilization;the practical characteristics of Marxism with Chinese characteristics are mainly reflected in:firstly,the practical methodology that achieves universality from particularity has become an important methodological principle;the second is the value teleology that moves from particularity to universality,expressing its ultimate purpose.As a universal narrative discourse,the“new form of human civilization”has important theoretical value and practical significance for the development of Chinese modernization and the reconstruction of the order of the human civilization community.