水电工程因物价波动引起的价格调整方法

Methods for Price Adjustment in Hydropower Projects Caused by Price Fluctuations

由于水电工程的专业特点,因物价波动引起的价格调整不可避免。价格调整是工程项目合同造价管理的重要内容,也是合同履行过程中合同双方关注的焦点之一,如果因为合同约定的价格调整方法不适用或约定的条件不充分时,容易引起争议,进而影响合同的顺利履行。根据相关行业的政策规范及在工程实践过程中的不断总结,水电工程因物价波动引起的价格调整的方法基本采用价格指数法,此种方法有其独特的优势,使用较普遍,且在实践中的不断运用过程中,价格指数法又可细分为单因子价格指数法和分类综合指数法,而两种方法的使用情况、计算方式及结果均有较大区别。根据两种方法的区别和联系及具体工程项目的特点,界定两种方法选择的范围及在此基础上如何进行创新性应用。

Due to the professional characteristics of hydropower engineering,price adjustments caused by price fluctuations are inevitable.Price adjustment is an important part of cost management in engineering project contracts,and it is also one of the focuses of attention for both parties in the contract performance process.If the price adjustment method stipulated in the contract is not applicable or the agreed conditions are insufficient,it is easy to cause disputes,which will affect the smooth performance of the contract.According to the policy norms of relevant industries and continuous summarization in engineering practice,the price adjustment method for hydropower projects caused by price fluctuations is basically the price index method.This method has its unique advantages and is widely used.In the continuous application process in practice,the price index method can be further divided into single factor price index method and classification comprehensive index method,and the usage,calculation methods,and results of the two methods are significantly different.Based on the differences and connections between the two methods,as well as the characteristics of specific engineering projects,define the scope of selection for the two methods and how to apply them innovatively on this basis.