数字经济时代消费者数据信息的法律保护探究

Research on Legal Protection of Consumer’s Data Information in the Era of Digital Economy

在数字经济时代,数据成为企业生产发展的关键要素和战略资源,以非法采集与应用为主要表现形式的侵犯消费者数据信息权益案件层出不穷。究其原因在于我国现行公私二元架构的法律保护模式,未能实现数据信息权益保护与数字经济发展之间的平衡。存在自愿授权流于形式、必要正当处理数据难以界定、私密信息内涵认定不一、权益救济效果不佳等问题。对此需细化条件性保护规则,确定私密信息的界定标准、构建完备的信息交易机制,改善传统法律保护的弊端、区分案件类别、适时借助反垄断法进行规制、形成多部法律协同保护的模式。以期在保障数字经济发展的同时,也能实现对消费者数据信息的保护。

In the era of digital economy,data has become a key factor and strategic resource for enterprise production and development.There is an increasing number of cases of infringement of consumers'rights and interests of data informa⁃tion,mainly in the form of illegal collection and application.The reason lies in the current legal protection mode of publicprivate dual structure in China,which fails to achieve the balance between the protection of data information rights and the development of digital economy.Problems,such as the voluntary authorization not been truly implemented,failing to judge if the processing data is necessary and proper,disagreement in the identification of private information,and ineffective rights and interests relief,still exist.To solve the above problems requires taking the following measures:refining the conditional protection rules,determining the identification standards of private information,building a complete informa⁃tion trading mechanism,improving the drawbacks of traditional legal protection,distinguishing the categories of cases,timely using the anti-monopoly law to regulate,and forming a mode of collaborative protection of multiple laws,thus to en⁃sure the development of the digital economy,but also to achieve the protection of consumer data information.