人脸识别技术在政府治理应用中的规制路径探讨

Exploration on the Regulation Paths of Facial Recognition Technology in Government Governance

人脸识别技术被广泛应用于政府服务、社会治理和公共安全保障等方面并发挥着重要作用。同时,此项技术的应用仍存在个人隐私、数据安全和技术漏洞等风险,使得个人隐私权、财产权、数据权受到侵害。面对授权性立法欠缺和政府监管体制不健全的现状,人脸识别技术应用于政府治理方面效果欠佳。为保障人脸识别技术的合法合规应用,规避技术风险,应当构建以“制度防范+技术控制”相结合的系统方案以规制人脸识别技术在政府治理的应用。

With its technical advantages,facial recognition technology is applied in three aspects:government services,social governance and public security.Facial recognition technology not only enhances government governance capabilities,but also carries personal privacy security risks,data security risks,and technical vulnerability risks,which result in infringement of personal privacy,property rights,and data rights.To ensure the legitimate and compliant application of facial recognition technology and avoid technological risks,a governance framework for facial recognition is constructed through a system solution that combines"institutional prevention+technical control".