摘要
大运河文化带沿线的传统村落与非遗是大运河重要的文化资源,判别二者的空间关系及影响因素,实现二者协同发展是生动展示、活态传承千年运河文化底蕴的重要条件。以大运河文化带沿线36个地级市及以上行政单元为研究区域,利用核密度、重心模型、空间错位指数、地理探测器等方法,对大运河文化带传统村落与非遗的空间错位问题进行探究。结果表明:1)传统村落与非遗虽均呈现集聚的分布态势,但集聚分布的空间重叠度在北方较低。2)传统村落与非遗存在明显的重心偏离,且重心偏离程度较大,地区之间差异显著。3)传统村落与非遗的空间错位以低错位类型为主,中高错位类型为辅,呈橄榄型分布模式。4)传统村落与非遗的空间错位是多种因素共同作用的结果,其中,政府主导、区域经济发展水平、地形地貌是主要影响因素,因子间交互作用的解释力大于单独作用时的解释力。
Traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage along the Grand Canal Cultural Belt are important cultural resources of the Grand Canal,and it is one of the important conditions for the vivid display and living cultural heritage of the millennium Canal to clarify their spatial relationships and influencing factors and achieve their coordinated development.Taking 36 administrative units of prefecture-level cities and above along the Grand Canal Cultural Belt as the research area,this paper explores the spatial mismatch between traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage along the Grand Canal Cultural Belt by using the methods of kernel density,center of gravity model,spatial mismatch index,geographic detector and so on.The results show that 1)both the traditional villages and the intangible cultural heritage are clustered with the lower spatial overlapping degree of clustered distribution in the north.2)The center of gravity of traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage is obviously deviated,and the deviation degree is fairly large with significant regional differences.3)The spatial mismatch between traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage shows an olive-shaped distribution pattern with the low mismatch as the main type and the medium-high mismatch as supplementary.4)The spatial mismatch between traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage is the result of the joint multiple factors.Among them,the main influencing factors involve the government leading,regional economic development level,topography and geomorphology,and the explanatory power of the interaction between the factors is greater than that when they act alone.
作者
厉建梅
赵苗祎
李曼
LI Jian-mei;ZHAO Miao-yi;LI Man(School of Management,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
出处
《西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
2024年第2期50-59,共10页
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“‘一带一路’背景大运河世界遗产的保护与当代价值重构研究”(18CGL049)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“近代中国文物保护体制创建研究”(20BZS076)
2022年河南省兴文化工程专项“隋唐大运河的文化变迁与保护传承研究——以洛阳段为例”(2022XWH227)。
关键词
传统村落
非物质文化遗产
大运河文化带
空间错位
traditional villages
intangible cultural heritage
the Grand Canal Cultural Belt
spatial mismatch