大运河文化带传统村落与非物质文化遗产空间错位特征及影响因素研究

Study on Spatial Mismatch and Influencing Factors in Traditional Villagesand Intangible Cultural Heritage along the Grand Canal Cultural Belt

大运河文化带沿线的传统村落与非遗是大运河重要的文化资源,判别二者的空间关系及影响因素,实现二者协同发展是生动展示、活态传承千年运河文化底蕴的重要条件。以大运河文化带沿线36个地级市及以上行政单元为研究区域,利用核密度、重心模型、空间错位指数、地理探测器等方法,对大运河文化带传统村落与非遗的空间错位问题进行探究。结果表明:1)传统村落与非遗虽均呈现集聚的分布态势,但集聚分布的空间重叠度在北方较低。2)传统村落与非遗存在明显的重心偏离,且重心偏离程度较大,地区之间差异显著。3)传统村落与非遗的空间错位以低错位类型为主,中高错位类型为辅,呈橄榄型分布模式。4)传统村落与非遗的空间错位是多种因素共同作用的结果,其中,政府主导、区域经济发展水平、地形地貌是主要影响因素,因子间交互作用的解释力大于单独作用时的解释力。

Traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage along the Grand Canal Cultural Belt are important cultural resources of the Grand Canal,and it is one of the important conditions for the vivid display and living cultural heritage of the millennium Canal to clarify their spatial relationships and influencing factors and achieve their coordinated development.Taking 36 administrative units of prefecture-level cities and above along the Grand Canal Cultural Belt as the research area,this paper explores the spatial mismatch between traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage along the Grand Canal Cultural Belt by using the methods of kernel density,center of gravity model,spatial mismatch index,geographic detector and so on.The results show that 1)both the traditional villages and the intangible cultural heritage are clustered with the lower spatial overlapping degree of clustered distribution in the north.2)The center of gravity of traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage is obviously deviated,and the deviation degree is fairly large with significant regional differences.3)The spatial mismatch between traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage shows an olive-shaped distribution pattern with the low mismatch as the main type and the medium-high mismatch as supplementary.4)The spatial mismatch between traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage is the result of the joint multiple factors.Among them,the main influencing factors involve the government leading,regional economic development level,topography and geomorphology,and the explanatory power of the interaction between the factors is greater than that when they act alone.