中国履行斯德哥尔摩公约农药领域的主要举措与成效

China's Main Measures and Achievements in Complying with the Stockholm Convention in the Field of Pesticide

2004年5月,《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》全球生效。我国同年正式加入该公约,全面履行公约各项义务,淘汰、消减和控制所涉及的各类POPs物质。今年正值公约全球生效以及我国履约20周年,本文从参与公约谈判、制定管理政策、完善国家标准、开发替代技术、开展履约调研、完成履约目标等多方面分享了20年来我国农药履约的主要举措与成效,并介绍了3个典型案例,提出了下一步工作重点和未来展望。

In May 2004,the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants(POPs)took effect globally.In the same year,China officially adopted the Convention,fully fulfilling its obligations by taking steps to phase out,reduce,and manage a range of POPs.As we observe the 20th anniversary of the global implementation of the Convention and China's adherence to it this year,this article shares the main measures and achievements of China's compliance in the pesticide field over the past two decades.It covers various aspects such as the engagement in Convention negotiations,formulation of management policies,enhancement of national standards,exploration of alternative technologies,execution of compliance assessments,and attainment of compliance goals.The article also presents three illustrative cases,articulates forthcoming priorities for action,and outlines prospects for the future.