长江流域乡村旅游重点村空间分异特征及影响因素

Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Rural Tourism Key Villages in the Yangtze River Basin

探究长江流域乡村旅游重点村空间分异特征及影响因素,旨在为流域保护和流域地区的乡村旅游开发提供理论依据,为流域乡村旅游发展提供参考。以长江流域三批次乡村旅游重点村为例,运用平均最近邻指数、核密度、空间自相关等方法,探究其空间分布格局;在此基础上,使用叠加分析、地理探测器等方法综合剖析长江流域乡村旅游重点村空间分异的影响因素,并提出相关建议。结果表明:长江流域乡村旅游重点村整体上呈现“上疏中聚下密”的空间分布格局,为凝聚型分布态势,空间分布异质性特征明显;在苏浙沪交界地带形成高密度核心区,在成都、重庆、宜昌、吉安等地周围包围区域形成“团块状、椭圆形、条形”的次级高密度核心区;大多乡村旅游重点村依托景区发展。应充分利用长江流域资源优势,统筹各方,做好流域旅游发展整体规划,推动流域农文旅融合发展,协同推进乡村旅游与乡村振兴,并基于流域各自区位优势,打造差异化、个性化、本土化的乡村旅游业态。

This paper explores the spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism key villages in the Yangtze River Basin,aiming to provide theoretical basis for the protection of the basin and the development of rural tourism,and provide reference for the development of rural tourism in the basin.Taking three rural tourism key villages in the Yangtze River Basin as examples,the average nearest neighbor index,nuclear density and spatial autocorrelation methods were used to explore their spatial distribution pattern.On this basis,the paper comprehensively analyzes the factors affecting the spatial differentiation of rural tourism key villages in the Yangtze River Basin by means of superposition analysis and geographic detector,and puts forward relevant suggestions.The results show that:The key villages of rural tourism in the Yangtze River Basin as a whole present a spatial distribution pattern of“sparse in the upper and dense in the middle”,which is a cohesive distribution pattern with obvious spatial heterogeneity.The high-density core area is formed in the border area of Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai,and the secondary highdensity core area is formed in the surrounding area of Chengdu,Chongqing,Yichang and Ji’an.Most of the rural tourism key villages rely on scenic spots to develop.It is necessary to make full use of the resource advantages of the Yangtze River basin,coordinate all parties,make an overall plan for tourism development in the basin,promote the integrated development of agriculture,culture and tourism in the basin,jointly promote rural tourism and rural revitalization,and create differentiated,personalized and localized rural tourism formats based on the geographical advantages of the basin.