基于布迪厄理论的村落体育扶贫工程农民参与意愿研究

Research on rural farmers'willingness to participate in sports poverty alleviation project based on the Bourdieu’s theory

采用问卷调查、专家访谈、数理统计等方法,基于布迪厄理论审视“三区三州”村落农民参与体育扶贫工程的意愿。结果表明:人口特征、经济资本、文化资本、社会资本等变量对“三区三州”村落农民参与体育扶贫工程意愿均有不同程度的影响。在性别上,男性较之女性意愿更强;在年龄上,老年人意愿强于青年人,青年人意愿强于中年人;在户口性质上,非农户口意愿强于农业户口。从影响系数看,各因素影响力依次是体育消费情况、农村体育公共服务组织、农村体育参与、家庭经济情况、常住人口,三类资本的影响力均超过人口学特征变量。据此提出建议:刺激农村体育消费、健全农村组织网络、创新农民健身活动、防止农村人口流失。

By the methods of questionnaire survey,expert interview,and mathematical statistics,and also based on Bourdieu's theory,this paper examines the willingness of rural farmers in"three districts and three continents"villages to participate in sports poverty alleviation projects.The results show that the population characteristics,economic capital,cultural capital,social capital and other variables have different certain influence on the rural farmers'willingness to participate in sports poverty alleviation projects in"three districts and three continents".In terms of gender,men are more willing to participate than women;in terms of age,the willing of the elderly is stronger than that of young people,and the willing of young people is stronger than that of middle-aged people;in the nature of household,the willingness of non-agricultural household is stronger than that of agricultural registered permanent residence.Judging from the influence coefficient,the influence degree of each factor is in turn sports consumption,rural sports public service organization,rural sports participation,family economic situation and permanent population,and the influence degree of the three types of capital all exceeds the demographic variables.The following suggestions are then put forward based on results above:stimulating rural sports consumption,improving rural organization network,innovating farmers'fitness activities,and preventing rural population loss.