GB/T 38121-2023《雷电防护雷暴预警系统》编制解读及应用思考

Interpretation of Development of GB/T 38121-2023,Protection against lightning-Thunderstorm warning systems and Thinking of its Application

GB/T 38121—2023《雷电防护雷暴预警系统》国家标准于2023年5月23日正式发布,于2023年12月1日正式实施。标准主要内容包括:范围、规范性引用文件、术语和定义、缩略语、雷暴阶段以及用于警报的可探测现象、雷暴探测仪及其性能说明、警报方法、安装、维护、性能评估、雷暴预警系统的应用等。标准为气象、电力、石化、建筑、航空、铁路等各相关行业的雷暴预警工作提供了科学的技术支撑,为其安全生产提供强有力的保障。本文介绍了该标准起草的主要过程,对标准中的主要内容和关键点进行解读,帮助标准使用者正确理解和认识该国家标准,以便该标准的推广应用。

The national standard GB/T 38121-2023,Protection against lightning—Thunderstorm warning systems,was officially released on May 23,2023,and has been officially implemented since December 1,2023.The main contents of the standard include scope,normative references,terms and definitions,abbreviations,thunderstorm stages and detectable phenomena for alarms,thunderstorm detectors and their performance descriptions,alarm methods,installation,maintenance,and performance evaluation,as well as application of thunderstorm warning systems.The standard provides scientific technical support for thunderstorm warning work in various related sectors such as meteorology,electricity,petrochemical industry,construction,aviation,and railway industry,strongly guaranteeing safe industrial production.This paper introduces the main process of drafting the standard,interprets the main contents and key points of the standard,and helps users correctly understand the national standard,to facilitate its promotion and application.