山东烤烟农药登记现状及主要病虫害防控建议

烤烟是山东省主要栽种的烟草种类,其经济效益较高,是产区当地的重要经济作物之一。近年来,山东烤烟产区的病虫害频发,成为烤烟减产的重要因素之一。该文基于山东烤烟种植过程中发生的主要病虫害种类,系统地梳理烤烟农药登记情况及目前烤烟禁用的农药类型。针对山东烟区当前在烤烟用药登记、烤烟病虫害防治过程中存在问题以及未来研究发展方向进行综述分析与展望,旨在为烤烟生产中农药的科学使用、烤烟产业的绿色高效发展提供参考依据。

Flue-cured tobacco is the main kind of tobacco planted in Shandong Province,its economic benefit is high,and it is one of the important economic crops in the producing area.In recent years,diseases and pests occur frequently in Shandong flue-cured tobacco producing areas,which has become one of the important factors to reduce the yield of flue-cured tobacco.Based on the main diseases and pests occurred in the planting process of flue-cured tobacco in Shandong,this paper systematically combed the pesticide registration of flue-cured tobacco and the types of pesticides banned in flue-cured tobacco at present.Aiming at the problems existing in the registration of flue-cured tobacco pesticides,the prevention and control of flue-cured tobacco diseases and pests,and the future research and development direction of Shandong tobacco area,this paper reviewed and analyzed and prospected,aiming to provide reference for the scientific use of pesticides in flue-cured tobacco production and the green and efficient development of flue-cured tobacco industry.