社区矫正对象的越轨行为及其管控

Deviant Behavior of the Community Correction Object and Its Control

对社区矫正对象越轨行为的管理和控制是对社区矫正对象“治未罪”或“治未然之罪”,贯穿社区矫正工作始。越轨行为主要有主观故意型、侥幸型、偶发型、人格异常型、邪教和传销型、疾病型等表现形式。因此,我国对社区矫正对象越轨行为的管控,必须树立以人为本的管控理念,充分认知越轨行为的目的性、情境性、差异性等特征,建立以法律法规和社区矫正规则为指向的、以“四社联动”为核心的一体化的外在管控机制,充分发挥社会支持和控制效能,构建社区矫正对象以自我谴责机制、自我调节机制和心理韧性为中心的内源性管控机制。

The management and control of the deviant behavior of the community correction objects is"to rule over crimes that do not occur"or"to rule over crimes that have not occured"of the community correction objects,which goes throughout the community correction work.The deviant behavior mainly has manifestation as the subjective intention type,the luck type,the accidental type,the personality abnormal type,the evil religion and the pyramid selling type,the disease type and so on.Therefore,it is important for the management and control of the deviant behavior of the community correction object to establish the people-oriented management and control idea,and fully understand the characteristics of the deviant behavior,such as the goal,the situation,the difference and so on,to establish an integrated external control mechanism directed by laws and regulations and community correction rules and centered on"four-society interaction",to give full play to social support and control effectiveness,to construct an endogenous control mechanism centered on selfcondemnation mechanism,self-regulation mechanism and psychological resilience.