实用人类学是康德伦理学说的第二部分吗?——论一种可能的回答方案

Is Pragmatic Anthropology the Second Part of Kant's Ethical Doctrine?:On a Possible Answer Scheme

康德关于伦理学说持一种二分法的观点,认为伦理学说的第二部分是道德人类学,有时也被称为实践人类学,它以经验性的原则阐明自身。然而,“实践的”一词在康德那里有广义和狭义之别,实践人类学是建立在狭义的实践含义之上。“实用的”一词也有广义和狭义之别,但无论就广义还是狭义来理解的实用人类学都不是康德所谓的实践人类学,但若以一种道德的思维方式来看待实用人类学,那么它在原则上将会是实践人类学。

Kant takes a dichotomous view on ethical theory,arguing that the second part of the ethics is moral anthropology,sometimes called practical anthropology,which explains itself in terms of empirical principles.However,the term"practical"has broad and narrow sense in Kant,and practical anthropology is based on the narrow sense of"practical".And the term"pragmatic"is also divided into broad and narrow sense,but whether understood in a broad or narrow way,pragmatic anthropology is not what Kant calls practical anthropology.However,if pragmatic anthropology is viewed in a moral way of thinking,it will be practical anthropology in principle.