融入北大荒精神的农业高校“知农爱农”“双创”人才培养策略研究

Research on Talent Training Strategies of“Knowing Agriculture,Loving Agriculture”and“Double Creation”in Agricultural Colleges and Universities Integrating Beidahuang Spirit

“新农科”是为满足现代化大农业建设需要而提出的农业相关专业高等教育新模式,其核心内容是培养多元化、个性化、高层次的农林人才。“艰苦奋斗、勇于开拓、顾全大局、无私奉献”的北大荒精神是培养黑龙江省农业人才的红色精神引领。为建立“有文化、懂科技、善经营、能创新、爱农村”的新型农科“双创”人才培养策略,本研究首先对农业高校“双创”人才培养方面存在的问题进行分析,从强化艰苦奋斗意识,培养顾全大局观念、明确培养目标,优化课程设置、加强师资队伍建设、强化实践教学、建立个性化奖励机制等方面提出,将北大荒精神融入农林人才培养过程的相关改革措施。相关研究成果已在农学专业本科生人才培养过程中进行实践,其中有40名学生开展自主创新创业工作,在黑龙江省“互联网+”大学生创新创业大赛中获得10余项银奖。相关人才培养策略旨在提高学生的农业知识水平、创新创业能力和对农业的热爱,为我国农业现代化建设提供有力的人才支持。

“New Agricultural Science”is a new model of higher education of agriculture-related majors to meet the needs of modern large-scale agriculture construction.Its core content is to cultivate diversified,personalized and high-level agricultural and forestry talents.The Beidahuang Spirit of“hard work,the courage to develop,the overall situation,selfless dedication”is the red spirit of training agricultural talents in Heilongjiang Province.In order to establish the cultivation strategy of new agricultural“mass innovation”talents with“culture,knowledge of science and technology,good management,innovation ability and love for rural areas”,this study first analyzed the existing problems in the cultivation of“mass innovation”talents in agricultural colleges and universities,from strengthening the consciousness of hard work,cultivating the concept of taking the overall situation into consideration,clarifying the training objectives.Some reform measures are proposed to integrate the spirit of the Beidahuang into the training process of agricultural and forestry talents from the aspects of optimizing the curriculum,strengthening the construction of teachers,strengthening practical teaching and establishing personalized reward mechanism.The relevant research results have been put into practice in the training process of undergraduate students majoring in agriculture,and 40 students had carried out independent innovation and entrepreneurship,and won more than 10 silver awards in the“Internet+”Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition for College Students in Heilongjiang Province.The relevant talent training strategy aims to improve the students'agricultural knowledge level,innovation and entrepreneurship ability and love for agriculture,and provide strong talent support for China s agricultural modernization.