蒲公英应用实践及药理作用研究进展

Research progress on application and pharmacological action of Taraxacum mongolicum

为探索蒲公英实践应用价值,本文通过查阅文献资料,总结分析了蒲公英外敷制剂及其复方的相关应用及药理作用方面的研究进展。结果表明,蒲公英制剂可外敷用于乳痈、静脉炎、冻伤和术后软组织皮肤感染等的辅助治疗;复方蒲公英可通过注射或内服用于肠胃疾病、扁桃体炎、支气管炎和乳腺炎等的辅助治疗。蒲公英具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤、调血脂和保肝等药理活性。蒲公英种质资源丰富,药理成分多样,可临床上推广应用,既可外敷又可内服。

To explore the application value of Taraxacum mongolicum in medicine,the application and pharmacological progress of Taraxacum mongolicum external application preparation and its compound by reviewing the literature were summarized and analyzed.The results indicated that Taraxacum mongolicum preparations could be applied externally for the adjuvant treatment of breast pain,phlebitis,frostbite,and postoperative soft tissue skin infections;compound Taraxacum mongolicum could be used by injection or oral administration for the adjuvant treatment of gastrointestinal diseases,tonsillitis,bronchitis,and mastitis.Taraxacum mongolicum had pharmacological activities such as anti-oxidation,antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor,blood lipid clearance,and liver protection.Taraxacum mongolicum has abundant germplasm resources and diverse pharmacological components,which could be promoted and applied in clinical practice,both externally and orally.