金属有机骨架衍生材料在储能领域的研究进展

Recent Progress of Metal Organic Framework-derived Materials and Their Application in Energy Storage Devices

金属有机骨架化合物(MOFs)是一类由金属离子和有机配体组合而成的无机-有机杂化材料,具有复杂多孔结构。它们拥有高比表面积和孔隙率,引发了广泛的研究兴趣。MOFs及其衍生材料的独特结构特点赋予其卓越的储能性能。通过选择不同的前体和控制处理条件,可以调控材料的孔隙结构、表面积和化学组成,实现多样化的储能材料设计,在如储能、催化、传感器等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。本文综述了金属有机骨架衍生材料的类别及在储能领域的应用,并探讨了未来的发展前景和挑战,为创造高性能储能材料提供了有益的见解。

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are a class of inorganic-organic hybrid materials formed by the combination of metal ions and organic ligands,featuring intricate porous structures.They exhibit a high specific surface area and porosity,which has ignited significant research interest.The unique structural characteristics of MOFs and their derived materials bestow exceptional energy storage performance.By selecting different precursors and controlling processing conditions,it is possible to manipulate the material porous structure,surface area,and chemical composition,enabling diverse designs for energy storage materials.They hold tremendous potential in various fields such as energy storage,catalysis,sensors,and more.This article provides a comprehensive overview of the categories of MOFs-derived materials and their applications in the energy storage domain.Furthermore,it delves into future prospects and challenges,offering valuable insights for the development of high-performance energy storage materials.