乡村振兴背景下的农业机械化推广策略研究——以山东省为例

Research on the extension strategy of agricultural mechanization under the background of rural revitalization:Taking Shandong Province as an example

乡村振兴的根本途径是解放和发展生产力,农业机械化是转变农业发展方式、提高农村生产力的重要基础,能够为实现乡村振兴战略提供重要支撑。通过调研分析山东农业机械化发展现状,总结出农业机械化推广过程中存在的不足,包括农机利用效能不高、农机发展不平衡、农机提档升级不足、社会服务能力不足等。结合山东发展实际,进一步提出优化考核牵引、加大政策扶持力度、提升社会服务能力、加大宣传推广、联动社会形成多方合力发展等对策,为促进山东农业机械化高质量发展、推进乡村振兴提供助力。

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China called for all-round rural revitalization.The fundamental approach to rural revitalization is to liberate and develop productive forces.Agricultural mechanization is an important basis for transforming the pattern of agricultural development and improving rural productive forces,and provides important support for realizing the rural revitalization strategy.This paper analyzes the current situation of agricultural mechanization development in Shandong Province through investigation,and summarizes the existing deficiencies in the promotion process of agricultural mechanization,including low utilization efficiency of agricultural machinery,unbalanced development of agricultural machinery,insufficient upgrading of agricultural machinery,and insufficient social service ability.In view of the above problems and combined with the actual development of Shandong Province,this paper further puts forward countermeasures such as optimizing the assessment and traction,increasing the policy support,enhancing the social service ability,intensifying publicity and promotion,linkaging society to form multi-party development and other countermeasures,so as to provide impetus for promoting the high-quality development of agricultural mechanization and rural revitalization in Shandong Province.