风景园林中的水生态修复治理方法研究与实践

Methodological Research and Practice on Water Ecological Restoration and Management in Landscape Architecture

20世纪50年代开始,以污染治理为主的水质恢复逐步向以水体及岸带近自然修复的理念转变,至60年代后期,德国、瑞士、美国等国家开始将生态学原理应用于水体治理,摒弃工业化时期所形成的“唯效率主义”水体管理观念;90年代以后,世界各国都开始强调用生态工程的方法改善水质水体、维护景观可持续和生物多样性。

Beginning in the 1950s,water quality restoration based on pollution control gradually shifted to the concept of near-natural restoration of water bodies and ri-parian zones;To the late 1960s,Germany,Switzerland,the United States and other countries began to apply the principles of ecology to the management of water bodies,abandoning the industrialization of the formation of the“only efciency”con-cept of water management;After the 1990s,countries all over the world began to emphasize the use of ecological engineering methods to improve water quality and maintain sustainable landscape and biodiversity.As a constituent element of land-scape architecture,water ecological restoration and management of water landscape is obviously very important.What are the characteristics of water resources(water landscape)restoration and management in landscape architecture?What is the dif-ference between it and the water ecological restoration and management studied by ecology and environmental science?