融媒词典《JUZI汉语》的研发理念与实现路径

The Concept and Realization Path of Media-Converged Dictionary─Take JUZI Hanyu as an Example

信息生产和传播方式正在发生着融媒转型,外向型汉语词典要实现跨越式发展、走出国门,必须迎接转型挑战,抓住融媒化机遇。《JUZI汉语》是外向型融媒词典在实践层面的落地尝试,从理念到实现,体现为4个维度的“融”:(1)内容的“融”,即多模态化、融通化、集成化;(2)生产过程的“融”,即编写编辑同步化、用户参与全程化、信息数据化和标注量子化、进展阶段化;(3)使用过程的“融”,即检索智能化和应用个性化;(4)服务的“融”,即服务社区化。《JUZI汉语》的实践所反映出的融媒词典涉及领域之广、环节之众、问题之多、难度之大,都是传统辞书所未曾遇到的。要使其健康发展,尚需科学建构汉语融媒辞书的评价体系,尽快创建完善并推广应用融媒体共享平台,积极探索融媒辞书的宣传传播方式和运营盈利模式。

With the advancement of technology and the digitization of information,the way information is produced and disseminated is undergoing a media convergence transformation.Dictionaries are an important carrier for storing and disseminating information,and dictionary research and development should seize the opportunity of transformation and follow the path of media convergence.“Media-Converged dictionary”is an innovative concept that requires theoretical thinking to guide practice and also needs practical implementation,which in turn can feed back into theory.Given that there are more theoretical discussions of Chinese media-converged dictionaries but fewer practical explorations,this paper takes JUZI Chinese as an example to discuss the connection from theory to practice and the feedback from practice to theory of media-converged dictionaries from four dimensions:dictionary content,production process,usage process,and product service,in order to provide a practical plan for the breakthrough development of Chinese learning dictionaries.In view of the practice of JUZI Chinese,this paper argues that for the healthy development of media-converged dictionary,it is necessary to construct an evaluation system of Chinese media-converged dictionaries in a scientific way,establish,improve,and implement a sharing platform of media convergence,and actively explore ways of publicity,operation and profit making for media-converged dictionaries.