鄂尔多斯汉语方言助词“把戏”的语法分布、语法意义及来源

On the Grammar Distribution,Syntax Meaning and Source of Auxiliary Word"Baxi(把戏)"in Ordos Dialect

鄂尔多斯汉语方言属于内蒙古西部晋语的大包片,助词“把戏”是其一个特殊的地方,值得深入分析。文章通过方言调查统计法和对比分析法对助词“把戏”的用法进行了阐述,并分析出该词具有列举、复数、类指等语法意义,又通过考证本字的方法,从音、义、用法三方面进行探讨,得出鄂尔多斯汉语方言中的助词“把戏”由名词“百戏”虚化而来的结论。

The Chinese dialect of Ordos in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is Jin dialect in western Inner Mongolia,which belongs to Jin dialect in Dabao dialect area.And the auxiliary word"baxi(把戏)"is a special place,which deserves in-depth analysis.The article expounds the usage of the auxiliary word"baxi(把戏)"through the statistical method of dialect investigation and comparative analysis,and analyzes the grammatical meanings such as enumerate,plural and class fingers.Through the method of exploring the original shape of this word,from the three aspects of sound,meaning and usage,it draws the conclusion that the auxiliary word"baxi(把戏)"is from the noun"baixi(百戏)".