广州第一公园旧址造园风格辨析

Gardening Style of Guangzhou First Park

广州第一公园旧址是广州历史上最早的综合性公园,已有百余年发展历程,在我国近代造园史上具有十分重要的地位。厘清其历史发展脉络,从平面格局角度梳理其空间特征,通过对比分析法国勒·诺特尔式与意大利图案式园林风格,论证其造园风格为法国勒·诺特尔式,结合杨锡宗的布扎教育背景对其景观构筑元素进行分析,阐明其造园风格具有中西文化交汇共融的特点,为其遗产视角下的价值体系研究及保护策略探索提供依据。

Guangzhou First Park is the earliest comprehensive park in the history of Guangzhou,which has been developing for more than one hundred years and has a very important position in the history of modern gardening in China.Its historical development context is clarified,its spatial characteristics are sorted out from the per-spective of plane pattern,through comparative analysis of gardening style of French Le Notre's style and Italian pattern style,proving that its gardening style is French Le Notre's style,combined with Yang Xizong's Beaux-Arts education background,landscape constituent elements are analyzed,explaining that its gardening style has the characteristics of the integration of Chinese and Western cultures,in order to provide a basis for the study of value system and the exploration of protection strategies from the perspective of heritage.