哈尼族叙事长诗《都玛简收》的文化内涵和社会功能

Cultural Connotation&Social Function of the Hani Narrative Long Poem Duma Jian Shou

《都玛简收》是哈尼族民间叙事长诗的代表作之一,在哈尼族地区广泛流传。文章以流传于绿春县哈尼族地区唱本《都玛简收》为研究对象,在整理、归纳、提炼其主要内容的基础上,探讨分析其所蕴含的文化内涵和社会功能。《都玛简收》能流传至今,其思想内容具有哈尼族传统历法、自然崇拜、人生礼仪等文化内涵,也具有增强族群认同和规约教化的价值取向和社会功能。这些文化内涵和社会功能是哈尼族生生不息的民族精神支柱,在人与人、人与家庭、人与社会、人与自然和谐相处中起到积极的作用。

Duma Jian Shou is one of the representative works of Hani folk narrative poems,widely circulated in various Hani regions.The article takes the popular Hani ethnic singing book Duma Jian Shou in Luchun County as the research object.Based on sorting,summarizing,and refining its main content,it explores and analyzes the cultural connotations and social functions contained in it.It is found that content contains cultural connotations such as the traditional calendar of the Hani ethnic group,natural worship,and life etiquette,as well as a value orientation and social function of enhancing ethnic identity and regulating education.These cultural connotations and social functions have also become the continuous pillar of the Hani ethnic spirit for generations,playing a positive role in the harmonious coexistence between people,people and families,people and society,and people and nature.