数字劳动的生产性、物化意识与资本逻辑辨析

A Discernment of Productive Nature,Materialized Consciousness,and the Logic of Capital of Digital Labor

数字资本主义是随着数字技术的发展以“更加完善形态”出现的新型资本样式。从资本对资源侵占的演化路径出发,“商品化—货币化—价格化”是资本吸纳自然资源和人类社会资源的必然演化路径,不同类型的数字劳动从本质上体现了数字资本主义下资本的生产性特征。数字拜物教现象或物化意识是对数据商品和数字产品的使用价值与价值来源的神秘化。数字资本逻辑凭借对劳动力的深度商品化和与数字技术的结合,实现了劳动过程和价值增值过程的统一。

Digital capitalism is a new type of capital that has emerged in a more perfect form with the development of digital technology.From the evolutionary path of capital’s appropriation of resources,commodification-monetization-pricing is the inevitable evolutionary path of capital’s absorption of natural resources and human social resources,and different types of digital labor essentially reflect the productive characteristics of capital under digital capitalism.The phenomenon of digital fetishism or the consciousness of objectification is the mystification of the use value and source of value of data commodities and digital products.The logic of digital capital realizes the unity of the labor process and the value-added process by virtue of the deep commodification of labor and the combination with digital technology.