近代青岛国货运动述评(1929—1935)

A Review of the Domestic Goods Movement in Modern Qingdao(1929—1935)

1929年,青岛当局遵照国民政府所定各项政策,积极开展国货运动。九一八事变后,青岛各界发起抵制日货活动,沈鸿烈推行的一系列积极措施将青岛国货运动的规模进一步扩大。青岛国货运动对当地民族工商业的发展起到了一定促进作用。然而,政府在国货运动中未能壮大国货组织的实力,华商在运动中趋利而摇摆不定的心态,使之未能承担应尽责任。政府主导的模式具有局限性,实施的国货政策未能贯穿始终,无法改变青岛华人工商业羸弱的现状,没有达到运动所期望的效果。

In 1929,the Qingdao authorities actively carried out the domestic goods movement in accordance with the policies made by the national government.Following the September 18th Incident of 1931,various sectors in Qingdao launched activities to boycott Japanese goods,and a series of proactive measures implemented by Shen Honglie further expanded the scale of the domestic goods movement in Qingdao.The domestic goods movement in Qingdao played a certain role in promoting the development of local national industry and commerce.However,the government failed to strengthen the strength of domestic goods organizations during the movement.The ambivalent attitude of the Chinese merchants in the movement to seek profits prevented them from assuming their due responsibilities.The government-led model had its limitations,and the implementation of domestic goods policies did not persist throughout,failing to change the weak status of the Chinese business community in Qingdao and not achieving the expected results of the movement.