功能近红外光谱在癫痫中的应用及研究进展

The Application and Research of Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Epilepsy

功能近红外光谱学(functional near-infrared spectroscopy,fNIRS)被广泛应用于神经病学的研究,癫痫是其中之一。通过联合脑电图(electroencephalogram,EEG)监测,能够完整的监测到痫性发作过程,有助于进一步研究癫痫的病理生理机制。此外,fNIRS还能够辅助癫痫灶定位、语言侧化中枢评估,为癫痫的临床诊疗提供帮助。就fNIRS在癫痫中的应用及研究进展进行回顾,以期对后续的研究提供参考。

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS)is widely used in neurology and epilepsy is one of them.Combined with the electroencephalogram(EEG),fNIRS could record the whole state of seizure,which is beneficial to the understanding of the pathophysiological mechanism of epilepsy.In addition,fNIRS contributes to the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy with the assistance of the epileptic focus localization and the evaluation of lateralization of language function.This paper aims to review the application and research progress of fNIRS in epilepsy so as to provide the reference for researchers.