数字化转型驱动农业高质量发展的组态路径

Configurational Path of Digital Transformation Driving High-quality Development on Agriculture

数字技术与农业深度融合是促进传统农业转型升级、实现农业高质量发展的应然之路。以中国26个省区为研究对象,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法探索数字化转型驱动农业高质量发展的多元组态路径。研究表明:数字基础设施、数字普惠金融、数字信息服务、数字技能水平和数字经济业态均非农业高质量发展的必要条件;数字化转型各要素相互配合形成驱动农业高质量发展的异质性路径,体现出“多重并发”和“殊途同归”的特点;以核心条件为主导,可将组态路径归结为数字经济主导型、基础设施+信息服务驱动型、基础设施+信息服务+数字经济联动型。因此,建议各地应明确重点,因地制宜地推进乡村数字建设,以此推动数字经济与农业高质量发展协同共进。

The deep integration of digital technology and agriculture is an essential path to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional agriculture and achieve high-quality development in agriculture.Taking 26 provinces and regions in China as the research objects,this study employs the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method to explore the diverse configurational path of digital transformation driving high-quality development in agriculture.The research shows that digital infrastructure,inclusive digital finance,digital information services,digital skills and digital economic models are not necessary conditions for high-quality development in agriculture.The elements of digital transformation work together to form heterogeneous paths that drive high-quality development in agriculture,demonstrating characteristics of“multiple concurrent paths”and“diverging paths leading to the same outcome”.By focusing on core conditions,the configurational paths can be summarized as digital economy-led,infrastructure and information service-driven,and infrastructure,information service and digital economy linkage-driven paths.Therefore,it is recommended that localities clearly prioritize and promote rural digital construction according to local conditions,thus promoting the synergistic development of digital economy and high-quality development in agriculture.