人机混合智能决策范式及作战应用研究

Study on Human-Machine Hybrid Intelligent Decision-making Paradigm and Its Operational Application

人机混合智能结合机器智能和人类智能,充分发挥机器和人类各自的智能优势,实现智能的跨载体和跨认知。作为一种新型智能形式,人机混合智能具有广泛的应用前景。人机混合智能决策将人的思维引入机器智能系统中,利用多智能协同完成对某种任务或问题的混合决策。针对现有的人机混合智能决策研究缺少整体性的理论描述和分类对比,且缺少针对军事领域的作战决策系统的架构描述,从协同交互手段和决策阶段的角度对通用人机混合决策范式进行分类和比较,分析了不同范式下的人机混合智能决策系统在作战方面的应用。此外,总结了目前人机混合智能决策范式和系统存在的问题,并展望了未来的发展方向。

Human-machine hybrid intelligence combines machine intelligence and human intelligence,giving full play to the respective intelligence advantages of machines and humans,and realizing cross-vector and cross-cognition of intelligence.As a new form of intelligence,human-machine hybrid intelligence has a wide range of application prospects.Human-machine hybrid intelligence decision making introduces human thinking into intelligence systems,and utilizes multi-intelligence cooperation to complete hybrid decision-making for a certain task.Existing research on human-machine hybrid intelligence decision making lacks holistic theoretical descriptions and categorical comparisons,more importantly,there are fewer architectural descriptions of operational decision making systems concerning the military domain.Therefore,the generic human-machine hybrid decision making paradigm is classified from the perspectives of collaborative interaction means and decision stages,while the applications of human-machine hybrid intelligent decision making systems in different paradigms for operational purposes are analyzed.In addition,the problems of current human-machine hybrid intelligent decision-making paradigms and systems are summarized,and the future development directions are prospected.