绿色语法视角下生态关系的话语建构

A Discursive Construction of Eco-relations Through the Lens of Green Grammar

绿色语法和盖亚理论等现代科学理论相互交融,可以用来表征人与自然和谐共生的生态关系。本研究基于及物系统与作格系统、词汇系统与语法系统的并协互补,提出基于绿色语法的生态话语分析框架,并在此分析框架的指导下对比分析环境叙事语篇中人类与自然参与者的角色,进而阐释人与自然和谐共生生态关系的话语建构。研究表明,环境叙事语篇有助于强化人类保护自然的主体责任,同时充分肯定自然的生命性和施事性,强调自然实体和人类具有相似性,即两者皆为具备智力、知觉力和自我意识的生命体。通过对环境叙事语篇的生态话语分析,本研究探讨了人与自然和谐共生生态关系的话语建构,以期进一步深化生态话语分析的理论与实践,助力讲好人与自然和谐共生的故事。

Green Grammar is consistent with modern scientific theories,such as Gaia Theory.It serves as the construct of human being’s harmonious co-existence with nature.Based on the complementary approaches of transitive and ergative systems,as well as lexis and grammar,an ecological discourse analysis framework is presented via the lens of Green Grammar.This framework aims to assist in analyzing the roles of humans and nature within environmental narrative discourse with the aim of exploring how eco-relations are discursively constructed.The findings suggest that environmental narrative discourse not only assigns human beings a subject status in environmental protection,but also acknowledges the animacy and agency of nature by representing nature as a living entity with intelligence,perception,and self-awareness.By delving into the discursive construction of harmonious human-nature co-existence through an ecological discourse analysis of environmental narrative discourse,this study aims to advance both the theory and the practice of ecological discourse analysis,and to promote the narrative of harmonious eco-relations between humans and nature.