基于马克思主义生态观的生态文明话语分析——以习近平总书记有关“生态文明”的讲话为例

A Discursive Study of Xi Jinping’s Speeches on Ecological Civilization from the Perspective of Marxist Ecological Thought

马克思主义生态观对解决当今世界范围内的生态危机具有重要的指导作用和启示意义。习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中指出,“生态文明建设功在当代、利在千秋。我们要牢固树立社会主义生态文明观,推动形成人与自然和谐发展现代化建设新格局”。本研究基于系统功能语言学理论,结合马克思主义生态观,以习近平总书记有关“生态文明”的讲话为研究对象,探讨马克思主义生态观在生态文明话语中的体现。研究结果表明,通过语境内各变量的运作,生态文明话语建构了生态文明建设过程中人类的责任主体位置以及参与者各要素间的和谐关系,并赋予话语较强的权威性和普及性。希望本研究能为生态文明话语分析提供一个可供参考的分析框架。

The profound ecological view contained in Marxism is important forguiding and solving the current ecological crisis across the world. In the report ofthe 19^(th) National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary XiJinping pointed out that “What we are doing today to build an ecological civilizationwill benefit generations to come. We should have a strong commitment to socialistecological civilization and work to develop a new model of modernization withhumans developing in harmony with nature”. This study is based on the theory ofSystemic Functional Linguistics, combined with Marxist ecological thought, and usesGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping’s speeches about “ecological civilization” as a corpusto explore Marxist ecological thought in the discourse on ecological civilization.It has been found that the discourse about ecological civilization constructs humanbeings as playing the major role in the process of ecological civilization constructionthrough the operation of various variables in the context, as well as the harmoniousrelationships among the various participants, which imbues the discourse with strongauthority and advances its popularity. This study is expected to provide a theoreticalframework as a reference for the analysis of ecological civilization discourse.