微创拔牙技术的规范化临床应用专家共识

Expert consensus on standardized clinical applications of minimally invasive tooth extraction techniques

牙拔除术是口腔颌面外科领域最常见、最基本、应用最广泛的治疗性手术。微创拔牙可减少牙拔除诊疗过程对患者产生的身心创伤,在临床运用中具有重要意义,被广泛推荐用于临床一线诊疗,但当前国内外尚无指南或共识对微创拔牙进行系统性介绍,无法为临床牙拔除整个过程提供实践指导。针对该问题,本共识根据国内外相关资料和临床工作经验,对微创拔牙的临床应用(适应证、适应群体和禁忌证)、整体流程(术前准备、手术步骤、术后处置、术后医嘱、用药及随访)和术后并发症进行系统整合,为微创拔牙临床运用进行全面指导。

Tooth extraction is a common and widely employed therapeutic procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery.Minimally invasive tooth extraction can reduce both physical and psychological trauma to the patients,and is widely recommended as a first-line clinical treatment.But currently no guidelines or consensus has been available to provide a systematic introduction of minimally invasive tooth extraction to guide the clinical practices.To address this issue,this consensus,based on a comprehensive literature review and clinical experiences of experts,systematically summarizes the indications,target patients,and contraindications of minimally invasive tooth extraction,the overall workflow of this procedure(preoperative preparation,surgical steps,postoperative management,postoperative instructions,medications,and follow-up),and its common postoperative complications to provide a comprehensive guidance for clinical application of this technique.