湖州桑基鱼塘:世间少有美景,良性循环典范——诗路文化带上的农业文化遗产

Huzhou Mulberry Fish Pond:An Agricultural Heritage along the Poetry Road Cultural Belt

运河文化是人类文明的重要组成部分,京杭大运河更是流动的、活态的世界级文化遗产,承载着中华民族的悠久历史与文明。在运河文化的影响下,湖州市南浔区的桑基鱼塘系统逐渐成形,桑地和池塘相连相倚,育桑和养鱼相辅相成。这一系统不仅入选联合国全球重要农业文化遗产名单,还成为《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会会议国家主展区素材,为全国乃至全球贡献了南浔智慧。

Under the influence of the canal culture,Nanxun has formed a beatiful ecological agricultural landscape of mulberry fish ponds,where sericulture and fish farming complement each other,and mulberry fields and ponds are interconnected.This has also led to a rich and diverse culture of sericulture and fish.Deqing,on the other hand,has implemented a freshwater pearl polyculture system centering on fish-clam mixed farming,an agricultural heritage that evolved from the mulberry fish pond culture and is more in line with the actual situation of development of Deqing cultural.