以人民为中心的发展思想的理论渊源与创新发展

Theoretical Origins and Innovation of People-centered Developmental Thought

“以人民为中心”是马克思主义的鲜明品格,也是中国共产党立党为公、执政为民的根本立场。以人民为中心的发展思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,该思想创造性地继承了马克思主义人民观、中国传统文化的“民本思想”以及中国共产党百年历程中“人民至上”的根本立场,深刻回答了发展为了谁、发展依靠谁、发展成果由谁共享、发展成效由谁评判等时代之问,并在人民目标观、人民主体观、人民利益观、人民评判观等方面作出了创新性发展。

The concept of “people-centered”is a distinctive feature of Marxism and a fundamental principle of the Communist Party of China, which was founded for the public and governs for the people. The developmental thought of“people-centered”is an essential component of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for the new era.It creatively inherits the Marxist perspective on the people, the traditional Chinese cultural concept of “putting the people first,”and the fundamental position of “people first”throughout the Party's century-long history,which provides profound answers to the questions such as“developing for whom,”“relying on whom for development,”“sharing developmental outcomes with whom,”and“evaluating developmental effectiveness by whom.”This thought has made innovative developments in the concepts of taking the people as the goal, viewing the people as the subject, protecting the people's interests and relying on the people's evaluation.